最後更新：2026年10月1日
麻醉手術前的健康評估及檢驗,用於識別麻醉風險並制定個別化麻醉計畫。包括身體檢查、血液檢查、影像學評估等,可顯著降低麻醉併發症風險。
貓對麻醉較敏感,術前評估特別重要
所有需麻醉的犬隻都應接受適當的術前評估
建議：依臨床狀況調整
監測頻率：依病因
[1]A retrospective study of perianesthetic and sedation deaths in dogs and cats submitted to Canadian veterinary diagnostic laboratories.
[2]Development and feasibility of new cardiac measurement method using vertebral heart area ratio in dogs.
[3]Computed tomographic features of gastric and esophageal content in dogs undergoing CT myelography and factors influencing the presence of esophageal fluid.
[4]Effect of routine pre-anesthetic laboratory screening on pre-operative anesthesia-related decision-making in healthy dogs.
[5]AAHA Senior Care Guidelines for Dogs and Cats
穩定但需注意惡化徵兆，建議安排近期門診 (stable but monitor for deterioration, schedule near-term visit)
適當的術前篩檢可顯著降低麻醉併發症及死亡率。ASA I-II動物麻醉死亡率<0.1%,ASA III以上風險增加。
Diagnostic Approach for Pre-Anesthetic Screening
Thorough history collection; complete physical examination with attention to presenting complaint
CBC, serum chemistry panel, urinalysis; additional tests based on clinical findings
Advanced imaging, specialized testing, or referral based on minimum database findings