最後更新：2026年10月1日
犬貓與人類間可相互傳播的疾病認知及預防。常見人畜共通疾病包括狂犬病、鉤端螺旋體、貓抓病、寄生蟲感染等。了解傳播途徑及預防措施可保護飼主及寵物健康。
貓可傳播狂犬病、貓抓病、弓形蟲、蛔蟲等
犬可傳播狂犬病、鉤端螺旋體、蛔蟲、鉤蟲、焦蟲等
鉤端螺旋體症 (Leptospirosis) 的首選治療，可清除腎臟帶菌狀態；亦為 Bartonella (貓抓病) 動物端的常用選項
建議：依臨床狀況調整
監測頻率：依病因
[1]Socio-demographic study on extent of knowledge, awareness, attitude, and risks of zoonotic diseases among livestock owners in Puducherry region.
[2]Zoonotic disease awareness survey of backyard poultry and swine owners in southcentral Pennsylvania.
[3]WSAVA Guidelines for the vaccination of dogs and cats.
需系統性診斷與治療計畫，延遲可能影響預後 (systematic workup needed, delay may affect prognosis)
多數人畜共通病可透過疫苗、驅蟲、衛生措施有效預防。免疫功能低下者(幼兒、老人、孕婦、免疫抑制患者)需特別注意。
Diagnostic Approach for Zoonotic Disease Awareness
Thorough history collection; complete physical examination with attention to presenting complaint
CBC, serum chemistry panel, urinalysis; additional tests based on clinical findings
Advanced imaging, specialized testing, or referral based on minimum database findings