商品名:Ethrane
Inhalant anesthetic. Like other inhalant anesthetics, the mechanism of action is uncertain. Enflurane produces a generalized, reversible, depression of the CNS. The inhalant anesthetics vary in their solubility in blood, their potency, and the rate of induction and recovery. Those with low blood/gas partition coefficients are associated with the most rapid rates of induction and recovery. Enflurane has a vapor pressure of 175 mm Hg (at 20°C), a blood/gas partition coefficient of 1.8, and a fat/blood coefficient of 36.
Enflurane, like other inhalant anesthetics, is used for general anesthesia in animals. It has a minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) value of 2.37%, 2.06%, and 2.12% in cats, dogs, and horses, respectively.
劑量數字暫停提供:VetPro 的劑量改依 DRUGAPI 藥物資料庫對外的內容,DRUGAPI 目前不提供可直接計算的劑量。下方列出 DRUGAPI 的審查結論與劑量審查引用的來源;計算機可手動輸入劑量換算。
移除犬貓固定誘導/維持濃度。歷史 MAC 是族群效價指標,不等於個別汽化器設定;美國獸醫 application 已撤回。只有在確認實際合法產品、校正汽化器、麻醉機、專責人員與完整監測後,才可由麻醉臨床醫師依呼氣末濃度、深度與生理反應即時調整。
DRUGAPI 劑量審查引用的獸醫官方標示(各標示只適用於其產品、物種與法域,不可互換)
依出現頻率分組;嚴重副作用獨立列出,臨床上需立即辨識。