最後更新：2026年10月1日
感染性疾病,由病原體(細菌、病毒、真菌或寄生蟲)引起。需實驗室診斷確定病原並給予抗感染治療。
Feline upper respiratory infection (URI) involves FHV-1 and FCV primarily. Chronic carriers may shed intermittently. Feline panleukopenia (feline parvovirus) causes severe enteritis in unvaccinated kittens. Toxoplasmosis is usually subclinical in immunocompetent cats.
Ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis are tick-borne diseases common in endemic regions. PCR testing is more sensitive than serology for acute infections. Canine brucellosis (B. canis) is a significant concern for breeding dogs and has zoonotic potential.
這頁有幾個欄位是同系統共用的模板，還沒針對本疾病單獨改寫過。請以臨床判斷為準，記得對照下方文獻。
建議：積極輸液矯正脫水，敗血症時 bolus 10-20 mL/kg 評估反應
速率：10-20 mL/kg
監測頻率：q4-6h（住院）；居家每日
[1]Effect of institutional antimicrobial stewardship guidelines on prescription of critically important antimicrobials for dogs and cats.
[2]Treatment of Selected Canine Dermatological Conditions in Portugal - A Research Survey.
[3]IBT-V02: A Multicomponent Toxoid Vaccine Protects Against Primary and Secondary Skin Infections Caused by Staphylococcus aureus.
[4]Hostage to history - questioning the duration of systemic antimicrobial therapy for the treatment of canine superficial bacterial folliculitis.
急性發作需及時介入以防止不可逆損傷 (acute onset requiring timely intervention to prevent irreversible damage)
飼主衛教
用藥指引
⚠ 警訊症狀（立即回診）
環境調整
長期計畫：傳染病治癒後追蹤抗體/PCR 確認清除
限制活動
限制活動保存體力，隔離避免傳染
期間：感染控制後恢復
預後取決於病原類型、宿主免疫狀態與治療時機。早期診斷與適當治療可改善預後。
Folliculitis Bacterial 診斷流程
詳細問診包括發病經過、用藥史、飲食與環境
CBC、生化全套、尿液分析
來源：自動產生