最後更新:2026年10月1日
獸醫安寧照護為動物生命末期提供舒適與尊嚴的照護模式。聚焦於疼痛管理、情感關懷及飼主支持。幫助飼主做出知情的生命終結決定,並提供善終指引。
貓亦適用,部分方法需調整。
可點的項目會開啟該疾病頁。要依症狀與檢驗排出完整清單,請用鑑別診斷工具。
建議:依臨床狀況調整
監測頻率:依病因
[1]2021 AAFP Feline Senior Care Guidelines.
[2]2023 AAFP/IAAHPC feline hospice and palliative care guidelines.
[3]Management of Concomitant Inflammatory Bowel Disease or Uveitis in Patients with Psoriatic Arthritis: An Updated Review Informing the 2021 GRAPPA Treatment Recommendations.
[4]Patient reported outcome measures for measuring dignity in palliative and end of life care: a scoping review.
[5]Incidental Finding of a Right Atrial Appendage Thrombus in a Patient With Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Diffuse B-cell Lymphoma.
穩定但需注意惡化徵兆,建議安排近期門診 (stable but monitor for deterioration, schedule near-term visit)
安寧照護的目標不在延長壽命而在維護生活品質。良好的安寧照護讓動物在舒適中度過最後的時光。飼主支持(包括預期性悲傷諮詢)為重要組成。
Diagnostic Approach for Hospice Care
Thorough history collection; complete physical examination with attention to presenting complaint
CBC, serum chemistry panel, urinalysis; additional tests based on clinical findings
Advanced imaging, specialized testing, or referral based on minimum database findings