最後更新:2026年10月1日
兔杯狀病毒為引起兔病毒性出血症(RHDV/RHD)的病原體。RHDV2 為近年出現的新型變異株,可感染更廣泛年齡層的兔及部分野兔物種,疫苗接種為唯一有效預防手段。
Encephalitozoon cuniculi is a microsporidian that causes granulomatous encephalitis, nephritis, and phacoclastic uveitis. Many rabbits are latently infected. Bordetella bronchiseptica can cause respiratory disease, especially in rabbits co-housed with guinea pigs.
這頁有幾個欄位是同系統共用的模板,還沒針對本疾病單獨改寫過。請以臨床判斷為準,記得對照下方文獻。
可點的項目會開啟該疾病頁。要依症狀與檢驗排出完整清單,請用鑑別診斷工具。
建議:積極輸液矯正脫水,敗血症時 bolus 10-20 mL/kg 評估反應
速率:10-20 mL/kg
監測頻率:q4-6h(住院);居家每日
[1]Characterisation of Lagovirus europaeus GI-RHDVs (Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease Viruses) in Terms of Their Pathogenicity and Immunogenicity.
[2]First Detection of Benign Rabbit Caliciviruses in Chile.
[3]Two decades of occurrence of non-pathogenic rabbit lagoviruses in Italy and their genomic characterization.
[4]Recombination between non-structural and structural genes as a mechanism of selection in lagoviruses: The evolutionary dead-end of an RHDV2 isolated from European hare.
[5]Genetic Characteristics and Phylogeographic Dynamics of Lagoviruses, 1988-2021.
急性發作需及時介入以防止不可逆損傷 (acute onset requiring timely intervention to prevent irreversible damage)
飼主衛教
用藥指引
⚠ 警訊症狀(立即回診)
環境調整
長期計畫:傳染病治癒後追蹤抗體/PCR 確認清除
限制活動
限制活動保存體力,隔離避免傳染
期間:感染控制後恢復
急性感染死亡率極高(>80%)。存活者可能發展慢性肝病。疫苗接種是預防的唯一可靠方法。
兔杯狀病毒感染 診斷流程
詳細問診包括發病經過、用藥史、環境暴露史
CBC、生化全套、尿液分析
根據檢查結果啟動特異性治療
來源:自動產生