最後更新:2026年10月1日
由 Treponema cuniculi 引起的兔慢性細菌感染,又稱兔梅毒(rabbit syphilis)。病灶主要出現在鼻部、嘴唇、眼瞼及生殖器周圍的皮膚黏膜交界處。
Rabbit hemorrhagic disease (RHD/RHDV-2) is a highly fatal calicivirus infection causing fulminant hepatitis and DIC. Vaccination is available and recommended in endemic areas. Myxomatosis is caused by Myxoma virus (transmitted by fleas/mosquitoes) and is often fatal in European rabbits. Pasteurellosis is ubiquitous in rabbit colonies.
這頁有幾個欄位是同系統共用的模板,還沒針對本疾病單獨改寫過。請以臨床判斷為準,記得對照下方文獻。
建議:積極輸液矯正脫水,敗血症時 bolus 10-20 mL/kg 評估反應
速率:10-20 mL/kg
監測頻率:q4-6h(住院);居家每日
病情可能在 24-48 小時內惡化,需盡快評估與處置 (may deteriorate within 24-48h, prompt evaluation needed)
飼主衛教
用藥指引
⚠ 警訊症狀(立即回診)
環境調整
長期計畫:傳染病治癒後追蹤抗體/PCR 確認清除
限制活動
限制活動保存體力,隔離避免傳染
期間:感染控制後恢復
Penicillin 治療後預後極佳,多數 2-3 週內病灶癒合。不治療時為慢性反覆發作病程。不會傳染給人類(T. cuniculi 具宿主專一性)。
Diagnostic Approach for Rabbit Treponematosis
Assess for fever, lymphadenopathy, discharge, travel history, vaccination status
CBC with differential, serum chemistry, urinalysis; inflammatory markers (CRP)
Serology, PCR, culture, or antigen testing based on clinical suspicion and geographic region