Eprinomectin binds selectively to glutamate-gated chloride ion channels that occur in invertebrate nerve and muscle cells. This leads to an increase in cell membrane permeability to chloride ions, leading to paralysis and death of the parasite. Like ivermectin, eprinomectin enhances the release of gamma amino butyric acid (GABA) at presynaptic neurons. GABA acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter and blocks the post-synaptic stimulation of the adjacent neuron in nematodes or the muscle fiber in arthropods. These compounds are generally not toxic to mammals as they do not have glutamate-gated chloride channels and do not readily cross the blood-brain barrier.
Epsiprantel is indicated for the treatment (removal) of _Dipylidium_ _caninum_ and _Taenia pisiformis_ in dogs, and _Dipylidium caninum_ and _Taenia taeniaeformis_ in cats.
劑量數字暫停提供:VetPro 的劑量改依 DRUGAPI 藥物資料庫對外的內容,DRUGAPI 目前不提供可直接計算的劑量。下方列出 DRUGAPI 的審查結論與劑量審查引用的來源;計算機可手動輸入劑量換算。
任何臨床使用前,獸醫師必須同時確認成品名稱、所有活性成分、劑型、濃度、動物種類、生產類別、年齡與體重限制、寄生蟲與期別、途徑、施用部位、完整給藥方案、食用動物停藥規範、國家與標示版本;任一欄缺失即不得計算或輸出处方。
DRUGAPI 劑量審查引用的獸醫官方標示(各標示只適用於其產品、物種與法域,不可互換)
依出現頻率分組;嚴重副作用獨立列出,臨床上需立即辨識。