商品名:Ipecac and Syrup of ipecac
Emetic drug. Ipecac contains two alkaloids: cephalin and emetine. These alkaloids stimulate gastric receptors linked to the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CRTZ) to stimulate vomiting.
Ipecac is indicated for emergency treatment of poisoning. When used in animals, it should be administered promptly after poisoning. Inducing vomiting with ipecac is not effective beyond 30-60 minutes after poisoning. After successful administration, it is estimated that vomiting removes only 10%-60% of ingested toxicant. Therefore, other systemic antidotes and/or activated charcoal should also be considered.
劑量數字暫停提供:VetPro 的劑量改依 DRUGAPI 藥物資料庫對外的內容,DRUGAPI 目前不提供可直接計算的劑量。下方列出 DRUGAPI 的審查結論與劑量審查引用的來源;計算機可手動輸入劑量換算。
任何臨床執行前,必須由獸醫師核對精確植物來源與部位、製劑與生物鹼標準、濃度與成品、法域與現行可得性、物種與個別病患、毒物與吞食情境、經過時間、意識與氣道保護、吸入與心臟毒性風險、途徑與完整方案、反應與救援、追蹤,以及每一項雙邊交互作用。
依出現頻率分組;嚴重副作用獨立列出,臨床上需立即辨識。