商品名：ClinOleic*, Intralipid*, Ivelip*, Lipidem*, Lipofundin*, Omegaven*
Support intermediary metabolism, reverse negative energy balance and provide some essential fatty acids.
Used parenterally in animals receiving nutritional support, to provide fat for energy production and essential fatty acids for cellular metabolism and support of the immune system. Can also be used to bind lipid-soluble toxins such as unintentional intravenous administration of bupivacaine or avermectins. Lipid emulsions are isosmolar with plasma and can be infused into a peripheral vein to provide parenteral nutrition. Due to the complex requirements of providing i.v. nutrition, including caref
劑量數字暫停提供：VetPro 的劑量改依 DRUGAPI 藥物資料庫對外的內容，DRUGAPI 目前不提供可直接計算的劑量。下方列出 DRUGAPI 的審查結論與劑量審查引用的來源；計算機可手動輸入劑量換算。
PN 需依完整營養與液體計畫個體化；毒理研究為回溯性、具產品脈絡的院內經驗，且來源內的 protocol 敘述互有差異，不能轉成通用犬貓 calculator。
依出現頻率分組；嚴重副作用獨立列出，臨床上需立即辨識。