商品名:Proxymetacaine*
Local anaesthetic action is dependent on reversible blockade of the sodium channel, preventing propagation of an action potential along the nerve fibre. Sensory nerve fibres are blocked before motor nerve fibres, allowing a selective sensory blockade at low doses.
Proxymetacaine is used on the ocular surface (cornea and conjunctival sac), the external auditory meatus and the nares. It acts rapidly (within 10 seconds) and provides anaesthesia for 25–55 minutes in the conjunctival sac depending on the species. Serial application increases duration and depth of anaesthesia. Topical anaesthetics block reflex tear production and should not be applied before a Schirmer tear test.
劑量數字暫停提供:VetPro 的劑量改依 DRUGAPI 藥物資料庫對外的內容,DRUGAPI 目前不提供可直接計算的劑量。下方列出 DRUGAPI 的審查結論與劑量審查引用的來源;計算機可手動輸入劑量換算。
本藥是非體重型的短時處置局部麻醉劑,且專案同時存在三個高度重複 ID。在精確產品、濃度、物種、途徑、處置與獸醫師操作未齊備時,劑量計算、飼主劑量、補藥規則與通用分類交互作用均必須 fail-closed。
DRUGAPI 劑量審查引用的獸醫官方標示(各標示只適用於其產品、物種與法域,不可互換)
依出現頻率分組;嚴重副作用獨立列出,臨床上需立即辨識。