商品名:Comfortis
Spinosad is a member of the spinosyns class of insecticides. These resemble tetracycline macrolides but are not antibacterial. Spinosad is a combination of spinosyn A and spinosyn D, derived from bacteria (Saccharopolyspora spinosa). The action of spinosad in fleas is activation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors but not other nicotinic receptors or GABA receptors. The actions in insects treated with spinosad are muscle contractions and tremors in motor neurons, paralysis, and flea death. It does not affect mammals because of differences in the suseptibility of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Spinosad is used as a monthly treatment for flea infestations. After administration, spinosad can kill fleas within 30 minutes and has complete kill within 4 hours.
劑量數字暫停提供:VetPro 的劑量改依 DRUGAPI 藥物資料庫對外的內容,DRUGAPI 目前不提供可直接計算的劑量。下方列出 DRUGAPI 的審查結論與劑量審查引用的來源;計算機可手動輸入劑量換算。
既有 q12h、肌注與四日方案是危險污染;Comfortis 必須依確切產品、法域、犬貓物種、滿十四週、最低體重、物種別錠劑表、隨餐每月一次與 ivermectin/癲癇風險確認。通用 mg/kg 計算器不能安全取代固定體重帶產品標籤。
DRUGAPI 劑量審查引用的獸醫官方標示(各標示只適用於其產品、物種與法域,不可互換)
依出現頻率分組;嚴重副作用獨立列出,臨床上需立即辨識。