最後更新：2026年10月1日
母犬因難產或高風險品種需進行的緊急或計畫性剖腹產手術。目標為確保母犬及幼犬存活,需快速麻醉及精準手術技術。
短頭犬種(鬥牛犬、法鬥、波士頓梗)及小型犬(吉娃娃)高風險
建議：依臨床狀況調整
監測頻率：依病因
[1]RECOVER Guidelines: Newborn Resuscitation in Dogs and Cats. Clinical Guidelines.
[2]RECOVER Guidelines: Newborn Resuscitation in Dogs and Cats. Evidence and Knowledge Gap Analysis With Treatment Recommendations.
[3]Factors Affecting Gut Microbiota of Puppies from Birth to Weaning.
[4]Retrospective evaluation of the induction of anaesthesia with alfaxalone or propofol in cats undergoing caesarean section.
[5]Risk factors for neonatal mortality prior to hospital discharge in brachycephalic and nonbrachycephalic dogs undergoing cesarean section.
建議數日內就診評估，非立即危及生命但不宜拖延 (evaluation within days recommended, not immediately life-threatening)
計畫性手術母犬及幼犬存活率>95%,緊急手術視延遲時間而定。術後子宮復原良好可再繁殖,但建議評估風險。
犬剖腹產 診斷流程
詳細問診包括發病經過、用藥史、飲食與環境
CBC、生化全套、尿液分析
來源：自動產生