商品名:Ancef, Kefzol, and generic brands
Cephalosporin antibiotic. Action is similar to other beta-lactam antibiotics, which inhibits synthesis of bacterial cell wall leading to cell death. Cephalosporins are divided into first-, second-, third-, and fourth-generation drugs depending on spectrum of activity. Cefazolin is a first-generation cephalosporin. Like other first-generation cephalosporins, it is active against Streptococcus and Staphylococcus species and some gram-negative bacilli, such as Pasteurella, Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. The difference between cefazolin and other first- generation cephalosporins is t
Cefazolin, because it is injectable, is the most common drug to be administered prophylactically prior to surgery. It is one of the most frequently injected cephalosporin antibiotics used in small animals. Like other first-generation cephalosporins, it is indicated for treating common infections in animals, including UTIs, soft tissue infections, pyoderma and other dermal infections, and pneumonia. Efficacy against infections caused by anaerobic bacteria is unpredictable.
劑量數字暫停提供:VetPro 的劑量改依 DRUGAPI 藥物資料庫對外的內容,DRUGAPI 目前不提供可直接計算的劑量。下方列出 DRUGAPI 的審查結論與劑量審查引用的來源;計算機可手動輸入劑量換算。
腎功能調整:Patients in renal failure may need dosage adjustments (interval extension) — refer to renal monitoring
腎功能調整:Patients in renal failure may need dosage adjustments (interval extension) — refer to renal monitoring
確認活性成分、鹽型、效價基準、劑型、濃度、稀釋液、相容性、保存歷史與實際供貨產品 確認物種、體重、年齡、程序或感染部位、污染分類、嚴重度、檢體、培養病原、感受性方法與可適用的 breakpoint 區分手術預防、經驗性治療與目標性治療,並核對地區抗藥性與抗菌藥物管理 確認腎功能、尿量、過敏史、神經病史、出血風險、繁殖狀態與其他用藥 建立療效、失敗、過敏、不耐受、二重感染、腎臟、神經、凝血與檢驗監測及失敗後處置
依出現頻率分組;嚴重副作用獨立列出,臨床上需立即辨識。