最後更新：2026年10月1日
牙齦萎縮是指牙齦組織向根尖方向退縮,暴露牙根表面。可能因牙周病、刷牙創傷、咬合異常或生理性老化造成,暴露的牙根易敏感、蛀牙和牙頸部磨損。
Feline chronic gingivostomatitis (FCGS) causes severe, painful oral inflammation. Treatment includes full-mouth or caudal tooth extraction (60-80% respond), immunomodulatory therapy, and pain management. Feline odontoclastic resorptive lesions (FORLs) are painful and cats often mask signs.
老年犬和特定品種(靈緹犬)常見
這頁有幾個欄位是同系統共用的模板，還沒針對本疾病單獨改寫過。請以臨床判斷為準，記得對照下方文獻。
建議：依臨床狀況調整
監測頻率：術後 24h
[1]Biofabrication Strategies for Oral Soft Tissue Regeneration.
[2]Root coverage with apical tunnel approach using propolis as a root conditioning agent: A case report with 2-year follow-up and review of the literature.
[3]Surgical-Periodontal aspects in orthodontic traction of palatally displaced canines: a meta-analysis.
[4]Strategies for Managing the Risk of Mucogingival Changes During Impacted Maxillary Canine Treatment.
[5]Dental-implant inflamed surface area: A quantification and simulation study.
可安排定期門診追蹤，屬慢性或自限性病程 (regular outpatient follow-up, chronic or self-limiting course)
已發生的牙齦萎縮難以完全逆轉,治療目標是停止進展和減少敏感。輕中度萎縮經控制病因預後良好。嚴重萎縮需外科治療,成功率取決於齒槽骨狀況和血供。
Diagnostic Approach for Gingival Recession
Assess facial symmetry, lymph nodes, halitosis; visual exam of accessible oral structures
Complete dental charting, periodontal probing, assessment of all teeth
Intraoral radiographs of all teeth to evaluate roots, alveolar bone, and periapical regions