最後更新：2026年10月1日
牙源性囊腫是源於牙齒發育組織的囊性病變,內襯上皮組織,充滿液體或半固體物質。可分為發育性和炎症性,常見類型包括牙源性角化囊腫和牙根囊腫,治療需外科摘除。
Feline chronic gingivostomatitis (FCGS) causes severe, painful oral inflammation. Treatment includes full-mouth or caudal tooth extraction (60-80% respond), immunomodulatory therapy, and pain management. Feline odontoclastic resorptive lesions (FORLs) are painful and cats often mask signs.
Tooth fractures (slab fractures of carnassial teeth) are common in dogs that chew hard objects. Deciduous tooth retention may cause orthodontic problems in small breeds. Oral tumors (melanoma, SCC, fibrosarcoma) should be considered in any persistent oral lesion.
這頁有幾個欄位是同系統共用的模板，還沒針對本疾病單獨改寫過。請以臨床判斷為準，記得對照下方文獻。
建議：依臨床狀況調整
監測頻率：術後 24h
[1]Primary cilia and hypoxia-associated signaling in developmental odontogenic cysts in relation to autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease - A novel insight.
[2]Clinical and histopathological study of 279 dentigerous cysts in 192 dogs (2012-2022).
[3]AAHA Dental Care Guidelines for Dogs and Cats
可在常規門診處理，重點在長期管理與飼主衛教 (manageable in routine visits, focus on long-term management and owner education)
完整摘除後預後優良,復發率低(<5%)。大囊腫可能需骨重建,術後可能臉部輕微凹陷但功能正常。未治療囊腫會持續增大,可能導致病理性骨折或惡性轉化(罕見)。
Diagnostic Approach for Odontogenic Cyst
Assess facial symmetry, lymph nodes, halitosis; visual exam of accessible oral structures
Complete dental charting, periodontal probing, assessment of all teeth
Intraoral radiographs of all teeth to evaluate roots, alveolar bone, and periapical regions