最後更新:2026年10月1日
兔外耳道或中/內耳的炎症與感染,垂耳兔(Lop breeds)因耳道狹窄且通風不良特別好發。Pasteurella multocida 為最常見的中/內耳炎致病菌,嚴重者可併發前庭症狀。
Psoroptes cuniculi (rabbit ear mite) causes otitis externa with characteristic thick, crusty exudate. Treatment includes ivermectin or selamectin. Middle ear infection (otitis media) from Pasteurella multocida causes head tilt and may extend to meninges. Lop-eared breeds are predisposed to ear canal stenosis and chronic otitis.
這頁有幾個欄位是同系統共用的模板,還沒針對本疾病單獨改寫過。請以臨床判斷為準,記得對照下方文獻。
可點的項目會開啟該疾病頁。要依症狀與檢驗排出完整清單,請用鑑別診斷工具。
建議:依臨床狀況調整
| 藥物 | 劑量 | 頻率 | 路徑 | 優先級 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enrofloxacin 恩諾沙星。Antibacterial | rabbit 5-20 mg/kg q12-24h PO/SC | Q12-24H | SC | 首選 |
| 藥物 | 劑量 | 頻率 | 優先級 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ear Cleaner 寶耳清耳液。Otic (Ear cleaner) | 依藥品仿單指示 | 依醫囑 | 首選 |
| Antifungal Topical (Clotrimazole/Nystatin) 寶療黴。Dermatologic (Topical antifungal) | 依藥品仿單指示 | 依醫囑 | 條件性 |
| Metronidazole 甲硝唑。Antibacterial / Antiprotozoal (Nitroimidazole) | rabbit 20 mg/kg q12h PO | Q12H | 首選 |
| Fenbendazole 芬苯達唑。Antiparasitic | rabbit 20 mg/kg q24h x28 days PO | Q24H | 首選 |
監測頻率:居家觀察
[1]Computed tomographic features of clinically suspected rhinitis in domestic rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus).
[2]The use of multicomponent ear drops in the treatment of otitis of various etiologies in animals.
[3]Cytological evaluation, culture and genomics to evaluate the microbiome in healthy rabbit external ear canals.
[4]Characterisation of Pasteurella multocida Strains from Different Lesions in Rabbits.
[5]Ear health and quality of life in pet rabbits of differing ear conformations: A UK survey of owner-reported signalment risk factors and effects on rabbit welfare and behaviour.
非緊急狀況,但仍建議完整評估以排除其他病因 (non-urgent but complete evaluation recommended)
外耳炎經治療後預後良好。中耳炎需長期抗生素,完全根治困難但多數可控。內耳炎可能留下永久性歪頭。垂耳兔需終身定期耳道清潔與監測。
兔耳炎 診斷流程
詳細問診包括發病經過、用藥史、環境暴露史
CBC、生化全套、尿液分析
根據檢查結果啟動特異性治療
來源:自動產生