最後更新：2026年10月1日
兔後足跗關節蹠面因壓力、摩擦或不當底材導致的慢性皮膚損傷與發炎。從輕微脫毛到嚴重潰瘍性蜂窩織炎不等，為籠養兔極為常見的問題，肥胖兔與雷克斯品種尤其好發。
Rabbit pododermatitis (sore hocks/bumblefoot) is common in obese, sedentary, or Rex-breed rabbits housed on wire floors. Flystrike (myiasis) is a devastating condition in outdoor rabbits with soiled perineum. Perineal hygiene and cecotrophy assessment are critical.
這頁有幾個欄位是同系統共用的模板，還沒針對本疾病單獨改寫過。請以臨床判斷為準，記得對照下方文獻。
建議：依臨床狀況調整
| 藥物 | 劑量 | 頻率 | 路徑 | 優先級 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enrofloxacin 恩諾沙星。Antibacterial | rabbit 5-20 mg/kg q12-24h PO/SC | Q12-24H | SC | 首選 |
| Meloxicam 美洛昔康。NSAID | rabbit 0.3-0.5 mg/kg q24h PO/SC | Q24H | SC | 首選 |
監測頻率：居家日記
[1]A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Blinded Clinical Trial Evaluating PCSO-524 as an Adjunctive Therapy for Noninfectious Pododermatitis in Rabbits.
[2]Staphylococcus aureus characterization in commercial rabbit farms reveals high genetic diversity and widespread antimicrobial resistance.
[3]Investigations on the Influence of Floor Design on Dirtiness and Foot Pad Lesions in Growing Rabbits.
[4]Pathological and sub-pathological changes in European rabbit bones: Two reference cases to be applied to the analysis of archaeological assemblages.
[5]Progression and risk factors of pododermatitis in part-time group housed rabbit does in Switzerland.
可在常規門診處理，重點在長期管理與飼主衛教 (manageable in routine visits, focus on long-term management and owner education)
輕度（I-II 級）經環境改善與局部治療預後良好。III 級需較長期治療。IV-V 級合併深層感染或骨髓炎預後差，可能需截肢。肥胖兔減重為長期關鍵。
兔足底皮膚炎 診斷流程
詳細問診包括發病經過、用藥史、環境暴露史
CBC、生化全套、尿液分析
根據檢查結果啟動特異性治療
來源：自動產生