最後更新：2026年10月1日
角膜疾病,可能影響視力與眼部舒適度。需及時治療以避免視力喪失或眼球穿孔等併發症。
Feline glaucoma is usually secondary (uveitis, intraocular neoplasia). Iris melanosis may progress to diffuse iris melanoma and secondary glaucoma. Hypertensive retinopathy (retinal detachment, hyphema) is common in cats with CKD or hyperthyroidism — blood pressure monitoring is essential.
Canine glaucoma may be primary (breed-predisposed: Cocker Spaniel, Basset Hound) or secondary. Intraocular pressure > 25 mmHg requires immediate treatment. Corneal ulcers are common and indolent/SCCED ulcers are overrepresented in Boxers and other middle-aged dogs.
建議：依臨床狀況調整
監測頻率：青光眼 q4-6h（急性）；每次回診
[1]Biomechanical relationships between the corneal endothelium and Descemet's membrane.
[2]The hiPSC-derived corneal endothelial progenitor-like cell recovers the rabbit model of corneal endothelial dystrophy.
[3]Cell Counting and Cell Cycle Analysis of Simple Non-Cultured Endothelial Cell Injection (SNEC-I) Therapy: Characterization for Clinical Translation.
[4]A Retrospective Study of Corneal Endothelial Dystrophy in Dogs (1991-2014).
[5]R125H, W240S, C386R, and V507I SLC4A11 mutations associated with corneal endothelial dystrophy affect the transporter function but not trafficking in PS120 cells.
需系統性診斷與治療計畫，延遲可能影響預後 (systematic workup needed, delay may affect prognosis)
預後取決於疾病類型、嚴重度與治療時機。早期治療可改善預後並保存視力。
Corneal Endothelial Dystrophy 診斷流程
詳細問診包括發病經過、用藥史、飲食與環境
CBC、生化全套、尿液分析
來源：自動產生