最後更新：2026年10月1日
角膜疾病,可能影響視力與眼部舒適度。需及時治療以避免視力喪失或眼球穿孔等併發症。
Feline glaucoma is usually secondary (uveitis, intraocular neoplasia). Iris melanosis may progress to diffuse iris melanoma and secondary glaucoma. Hypertensive retinopathy (retinal detachment, hyphema) is common in cats with CKD or hyperthyroidism — blood pressure monitoring is essential.
Canine glaucoma may be primary (breed-predisposed: Cocker Spaniel, Basset Hound) or secondary. Intraocular pressure > 25 mmHg requires immediate treatment. Corneal ulcers are common and indolent/SCCED ulcers are overrepresented in Boxers and other middle-aged dogs.
建議：依臨床狀況調整
監測頻率：青光眼 q4-6h（急性）；每次回診
[1]Experimental study of trabecular tissue repair for corneal defect in rabbits.
[2]Insights from animal studies exploring the efficacy and safety of topical losartan, in prophylaxis and treatment of corneal scarring fibrosis.
穩定但需注意惡化徵兆，建議安排近期門診 (stable but monitor for deterioration, schedule near-term visit)
預後取決於疾病類型、嚴重度與治療時機。早期治療可改善預後並保存視力。
Corneal Laceration 診斷流程
詳細問診包括發病經過、用藥史、飲食與環境
CBC、生化全套、尿液分析
來源：自動產生