最後更新：2026年10月1日
角膜疾病,可能影響視力與眼部舒適度。需及時治療以避免視力喪失或眼球穿孔等併發症。
Feline herpesvirus keratitis is the most common cause of corneal ulceration in cats, presenting as dendritic or geographic ulcers. Famciclovir (90 mg/kg PO BID-TID) is the preferred systemic antiviral. Uveitis in cats should prompt testing for FIV, FeLV, FIP, toxoplasmosis, and systemic fungal infection.
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS/dry eye) is common in dogs, especially Cocker Spaniels, Bulldogs, and West Highland White Terriers. Schirmer tear test < 15 mm/min is diagnostic. Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is inherited in many breeds. Cataracts may be inherited or secondary to diabetes mellitus.
建議：依臨床狀況調整
監測頻率：青光眼 q4-6h（急性）；每次回診
[1]Corneal Regeneration Using Gene Therapy Approaches.
[2]Corneal Surgery in the Cat: Diseases, considerations and techniques.
[3]Artificial Cornea Substitute Based on Hydrogel Skeletons with Natural Stromal Hierarchical Structure and Extracellular Matrix for Sutureless Transplantation.
[4]Ultrastructural Aspects of Corneal Functional Recovery in Rats Following Intrastromal Keratocyte Injection.
[5]Preparation, physico-biochemical characterization, and proteomic analysis of highly transparent corneal extracellular matrices for lamellar keratoplasty and tissue-engineered cornea construction.
需系統性診斷與治療計畫，延遲可能影響預後 (systematic workup needed, delay may affect prognosis)
預後取決於疾病類型、嚴重度與治療時機。早期治療可改善預後並保存視力。
Corneal Transplant Complications 診斷流程
詳細問診包括發病經過、用藥史、飲食與環境
CBC、生化全套、尿液分析
來源：自動產生