最後更新：2026年10月1日
眼科疾病,可能影響視力或眼部舒適度。需專業眼科檢查與治療。
Feline glaucoma is usually secondary (uveitis, intraocular neoplasia). Iris melanosis may progress to diffuse iris melanoma and secondary glaucoma. Hypertensive retinopathy (retinal detachment, hyphema) is common in cats with CKD or hyperthyroidism — blood pressure monitoring is essential.
Canine glaucoma may be primary (breed-predisposed: Cocker Spaniel, Basset Hound) or secondary. Intraocular pressure > 25 mmHg requires immediate treatment. Corneal ulcers are common and indolent/SCCED ulcers are overrepresented in Boxers and other middle-aged dogs.
建議：依全身狀況決定，多數眼科疾病不需輸液
監測頻率：青光眼 q4-6h（急性）；每次回診
[1]Prevalence and Predictors of Diabetic Retinopathy in Saudi Arabia: Insights from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
[2]Associations of genetic factors with vascular diabetes complications: an umbrella review.
[3]Diabetic Retinopathy, a Comprehensive Overview on Pathophysiology and Relevant Experimental Models.
[4]A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of intravitreal VEGF inhibitors on cardiorenal outcomes.
[5]Potential roles of lncRNA MALAT1-miRNA interactions in ocular diseases.
需住院密切監控，若不治療可能發展為危及生命 (requires hospitalization and close monitoring)
| 參數 | 閾值 | 處置 |
|---|---|---|
| 眼壓 (IOP) | >30 mmHg | Mannitol 1-2 g/kg IV + topical prostaglandin + timolol |
飼主衛教
用藥指引
⚠ 警訊症狀（立即回診）
環境調整
長期計畫：青光眼每 3 月追蹤 IOP
限制活動
避免劇烈活動防止眼壓升高
期間：術後 2-4 週
預後取決於疾病類型、嚴重度與治療時機。早期治療可改善預後並保存視力。
Diabetic Retinopathy 診斷流程
詳細問診包括發病經過、用藥史、飲食與環境
CBC、生化全套、尿液分析
來源：自動產生