最後更新：2026年10月1日
眼瞼異常,可能影響角膜健康與眼部功能。部分病例需外科矯正。
Feline herpesvirus keratitis is the most common cause of corneal ulceration in cats, presenting as dendritic or geographic ulcers. Famciclovir (90 mg/kg PO BID-TID) is the preferred systemic antiviral. Uveitis in cats should prompt testing for FIV, FeLV, FIP, toxoplasmosis, and systemic fungal infection.
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS/dry eye) is common in dogs, especially Cocker Spaniels, Bulldogs, and West Highland White Terriers. Schirmer tear test < 15 mm/min is diagnostic. Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is inherited in many breeds. Cataracts may be inherited or secondary to diabetes mellitus.
建議：依臨床狀況調整
監測頻率：青光眼 q4-6h（急性）；每次回診
[1]Prevalence of feline ophthalmic disorders in South Korea: a retrospective study (2009-2021).
[2]Ocular dermoids in 13 cats: a multicentre retrospective study.
建議數日內就診評估，非立即危及生命但不宜拖延 (evaluation within days recommended, not immediately life-threatening)
預後取決於疾病類型、嚴重度與治療時機。早期治療可改善預後並保存視力。
眼瞼缺損 診斷流程
評估先天性眼瞼結構缺損，貓常見
評估角膜和結膜續發性變化
評估重建手術選項
來源：專家審閱