最後更新：2026年10月1日
眼科疾病,可能影響視力或眼部舒適度。需專業眼科檢查與治療。
Feline glaucoma is usually secondary (uveitis, intraocular neoplasia). Iris melanosis may progress to diffuse iris melanoma and secondary glaucoma. Hypertensive retinopathy (retinal detachment, hyphema) is common in cats with CKD or hyperthyroidism — blood pressure monitoring is essential.
Canine glaucoma may be primary (breed-predisposed: Cocker Spaniel, Basset Hound) or secondary. Intraocular pressure > 25 mmHg requires immediate treatment. Corneal ulcers are common and indolent/SCCED ulcers are overrepresented in Boxers and other middle-aged dogs.
人工淚液(玻尿酸)。Ophthalmic (Artificial tears / Lubricant)
左氧氟沙星眼藥水。Antibacterial (Fluoroquinolone, ophthalmic)
建議：依臨床狀況調整
| 藥物 | 劑量 | 頻率 | 優先級 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sodium Hyaluronate (Artificial Tears) 人工淚液(玻尿酸)。Ophthalmic (Artificial tears / Lubricant) | 犬 1 drop q6-12h topical ophthalmic；貓 1 drop q6-12h topical ophthalmic | Q6-12H | 條件性 |
| Levofloxacin (Ophthalmic) 左氧氟沙星眼藥水。Antibacterial (Fluoroquinolone, ophthalmic) | 犬 10-20 mg/kg q12h PO；貓 10-15 mg/kg q12h PO | Q12H | 首選 |
| Carbomer 980 卡波姆980。NSAID | 犬 0.1-0.3 mg/kg q24h PO；貓 0.1 mg/kg q24-48h PO | Q24H | 首選 |
監測頻率：青光眼 q4-6h（急性）；每次回診
[1]Clinical applications of in vivo confocal microscopy enhance the detection and management of ocular surface disease in dogs and cats.
[2]Preliminary report of postoperative complications of phacoemulsification in Pugs: A multicenter retrospective study of 32 cases.
需系統性診斷與治療計畫，延遲可能影響預後 (systematic workup needed, delay may affect prognosis)
預後取決於疾病類型、嚴重度與治療時機。早期治療可改善預後並保存視力。
Pigmentary Keratitis 診斷流程
詳細問診包括發病經過、用藥史、飲食與環境
CBC、生化全套、尿液分析
來源：自動產生