最後更新：2026年10月1日
眼瞼異常,可能影響角膜健康與眼部功能。部分病例需外科矯正。
Feline herpesvirus keratitis is the most common cause of corneal ulceration in cats, presenting as dendritic or geographic ulcers. Famciclovir (90 mg/kg PO BID-TID) is the preferred systemic antiviral. Uveitis in cats should prompt testing for FIV, FeLV, FIP, toxoplasmosis, and systemic fungal infection.
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS/dry eye) is common in dogs, especially Cocker Spaniels, Bulldogs, and West Highland White Terriers. Schirmer tear test < 15 mm/min is diagnostic. Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is inherited in many breeds. Cataracts may be inherited or secondary to diabetes mellitus.
建議：依臨床狀況調整
監測頻率：青光眼 q4-6h（急性）；每次回診
[1]An Evidence-Based Rapid Review of Surgical Techniques for Correction of Prolapsed Nictitans Glands in Dogs.
[2]Keratoconjunctivitis sicca in intact Aksaray Malakli breed dogs: Evaluation of 50 cases.
穩定但需注意惡化徵兆，建議安排近期門診 (stable but monitor for deterioration, schedule near-term visit)
預後取決於疾病類型、嚴重度與治療時機。早期治療可改善預後並保存視力。
Prolapsed Gland Third Eyelid 診斷流程
詳細問診包括發病經過、用藥史、飲食與環境
CBC、生化全套、尿液分析
來源：自動產生