商品名:Zyvox and Zyvoxam (Canada)
Linezolid is an antibiotic in the oxazolidinone class (synthetic drugs). It is bacteriostatic with a unique mechanism of action. It inhibits protein synthesis by binding to a site on the bacterial 23S ribosomal RNA of the 50S subunit. This prevents formation of the 70S ribosomal unit; therefore protein synthesis is inhibited. Linezolid has good penetration into cells and extracellular fluid. Urine concentrations are high enough to inhibit urinary tract pathogens. In dogs the pharmacokinetics are similar to humans. The oral absorption is almost 100%, and Linezolid 435 L the half-life is slightl
Linezolid is active against streptococci and staphylococci and is indicated for treatment of infections that have become resistant to other drugs, particularly when there is resistance to the beta-lactam antibiotics (penicillins, ampicillin derivatives, and cephalosporins). It is not indicated for gram-negative infections. Linezolid is indicated for treatment of methicillin-resistant and oxacillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus (e.g., MRSA and MRSP) and drug-resistant Enterococcus spp. Because of the high cost of linezolid, it is not used for routine infections.
劑量數字暫停提供:VetPro 的劑量改依 DRUGAPI 藥物資料庫對外的內容,DRUGAPI 目前不提供可直接計算的劑量。下方列出 DRUGAPI 的審查結論與劑量審查引用的來源;計算機可手動輸入劑量換算。
D0389 只保留綁定人用精確產品、特定法域、現行強烈不建議指引、舊地方保護性指引、單一犬貓病例或動物毒理的不可執行證據。犬、貓及所有其他物種均不得由現有介面取得劑量、處方或自動交互作用結論。
依出現頻率分組;嚴重副作用獨立列出,臨床上需立即辨識。