最後更新：2026年10月1日
禽類翅膀骨折為鳥類常見的骨科急症，涉及肱骨、尺骨、橈骨或掌骨的骨折。多因外傷（撞擊、跌落、門夾）導致，正確處理對恢復飛行能力至關重要。
所有鳥種均可發生。寵物鳥常因撞窗、被門夾或從高處跌落。鳥類骨骼含氣腔（pneumatic bone），骨壁薄而脆。飛行鳥的翼骨骨折治療難度較高。
建議：術後維持量 LRS 或 Plasmalyte，恢復進食後可停止
類型：LRS
| 藥物 | 劑量 | 頻率 | 優先級 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Meloxicam 美洛昔康。NSAID | bird 0.5-1 mg/kg q12-24h PO | Q12-24H | 首選 |
| Gabapentin 加巴噴丁。Gabapentinoid (Anticonvulsant / Analgesic) | 依藥品仿單指示 | 依醫囑 | 首選 |
| Nalbuphine 納布啡。Opioid analgesic (Agonist-antagonist) | 依藥品仿單指示 | 依醫囑 | 首選 |
監測頻率：每日（術後）；每次回診
[1]Detecting wing fractures in chickens using deep learning, photographs and computed tomography scanning.
[2]Loading-related injuries of mechanically loaded broilers under field conditions.
[3]Hen-durance training-effects of an exercise regimen on laying hen muscle architecture and fracture prevalence.
[4]Behavior of broilers and impacts occurring to them during mechanical loading under field conditions.
[5]Does wing use and disuse cause behavioural and musculoskeletal changes in domestic fowl (Gallus gallus domesticus)?
穩定但需注意惡化徵兆，建議安排近期門診 (stable but monitor for deterioration, schedule near-term visit)
取決於骨折位置與嚴重度。單純中段肱骨骨折手術固定後恢復飛行機會較高。關節骨折、粉碎性骨折或嚴重軟組織損傷預後較差。小型鳥骨折治療技術難度較高。
Diagnostic Approach for Avian Wing Fracture
Thorough history collection; complete physical examination with attention to presenting complaint
CBC, serum chemistry panel, urinalysis; additional tests based on clinical findings
Advanced imaging, specialized testing, or referral based on minimum database findings