二頭肌腱鞘炎 Bicipital Tenosynovitis

Cats often present with subtle clinical signs and mask illness effectively. Stress minimization during examination is important (Cat Friendly Practice guidelines). Drug metabolism differences (deficient hepatic glucuronidation) require feline-specific dosing protocols.

Cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) rupture is the most common orthopedic condition in dogs. TPLO and TTA are preferred surgical techniques for medium-to-large breeds. Hip dysplasia is overrepresented in large breeds (German Shepherd, Labrador, Golden Retriever) and may be managed medically or surgically.