最後更新：2026年10月1日
關節脫位,關節面失去正常對位關係。需緊急復位並評估穩定性,決定是否需手術固定。
Cats often present with subtle clinical signs and mask illness effectively. Stress minimization during examination is important (Cat Friendly Practice guidelines). Drug metabolism differences (deficient hepatic glucuronidation) require feline-specific dosing protocols.
Elbow dysplasia (FCP, UAP, OCD, joint incongruity) is common in young large breed dogs. Patellar luxation is frequent in small breeds (medial luxation) and less commonly large breeds (lateral luxation). Lumbosacral stenosis (cauda equina syndrome) affects working large breed dogs.
這頁有幾個欄位是同系統共用的模板，還沒針對本疾病單獨改寫過。請以臨床判斷為準，記得對照下方文獻。
建議：術後維持量 LRS 或 Plasmalyte，恢復進食後可停止
類型：LRS
監測頻率：每日（術後）；每次回診
[1]The use of radioulnar ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene suture shows promise in surgical treatment of dogs with type 1 congenital elbow luxation.
[2]2022 WSAVA guidelines for the recognition, assessment and treatment of pain
穩定但需注意惡化徵兆，建議安排近期門診 (stable but monitor for deterioration, schedule near-term visit)
預後取決於損傷嚴重度、治療方式與飼主配合度。早期適當治療可改善功能恢復。
Congenital Elbow Luxation 診斷流程
詳細問診包括發病經過、用藥史、飲食與環境
CBC、生化全套、尿液分析
來源：自動產生