最後更新：2026年10月1日
骨骼肌肉系統疾病,影響運動功能。需骨科檢查與影像學評估確診並制定治療計劃。
Cats often present with subtle clinical signs and mask illness effectively. Stress minimization during examination is important (Cat Friendly Practice guidelines). Drug metabolism differences (deficient hepatic glucuronidation) require feline-specific dosing protocols.
Elbow dysplasia (FCP, UAP, OCD, joint incongruity) is common in young large breed dogs. Patellar luxation is frequent in small breeds (medial luxation) and less commonly large breeds (lateral luxation). Lumbosacral stenosis (cauda equina syndrome) affects working large breed dogs.
這頁有幾個欄位是同系統共用的模板，還沒針對本疾病單獨改寫過。請以臨床判斷為準，記得對照下方文獻。
建議：術後維持量 LRS 或 Plasmalyte，恢復進食後可停止
類型：LRS
監測頻率：每日（術後）；每次回診
[1]Surgical management of traumatic atlantoaxial subluxation in two cats.
[2]Internal hemipelvectomy for treatment of obstipation secondary to pelvic malunion in 3 cats.
[3]Fracture Healing in 37 Dogs and Cats with Implant Failure after Surgery (2013-2018).
[4]Delayed union, non-union and mal-union in 442 dogs.
[5]2022 WSAVA guidelines for the recognition, assessment and treatment of pain
需系統性診斷與治療計畫，延遲可能影響預後 (systematic workup needed, delay may affect prognosis)
預後取決於損傷嚴重度、治療方式與飼主配合度。早期適當治療可改善功能恢復。
Malunion 診斷流程
詳細問診包括發病經過、用藥史、飲食與環境
CBC、生化全套、尿液分析
來源：自動產生