最後更新：2026年10月1日
骨折,骨骼完整性中斷。需評估骨折類型、穩定性與是否有神經血管損傷,決定保守或手術治療。
Cats often present with subtle clinical signs and mask illness effectively. Stress minimization during examination is important (Cat Friendly Practice guidelines). Drug metabolism differences (deficient hepatic glucuronidation) require feline-specific dosing protocols.
Elbow dysplasia (FCP, UAP, OCD, joint incongruity) is common in young large breed dogs. Patellar luxation is frequent in small breeds (medial luxation) and less commonly large breeds (lateral luxation). Lumbosacral stenosis (cauda equina syndrome) affects working large breed dogs.
這頁有幾個欄位是同系統共用的模板，還沒針對本疾病單獨改寫過。請以臨床判斷為準，記得對照下方文獻。
建議：術後維持量 LRS 或 Plasmalyte，恢復進食後可停止
類型：LRS
監測頻率：每日（術後）；每次回診
[1]Surgical Reconstruction of Canine Nonunion Fractures Using Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2-loaded Alginate Microbeads and Bone Allografts.
[2]Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell exosomes improve fracture union via remodeling metabolism in nonunion rat model.
[3]CGRP promotes osteogenic differentiation by regulating macrophage M2 polarization through HDAC6/AKAP12 signaling pathway.
[4]Increased Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Expression in DRG and Nerve Fibers Proliferation Caused by Nonunion Fracture in Rats.
需系統性診斷與治療計畫，延遲可能影響預後 (systematic workup needed, delay may affect prognosis)
預後取決於損傷嚴重度、治療方式與飼主配合度。早期適當治療可改善功能恢復。
Nonunion Fracture 診斷流程
詳細問診包括發病經過、用藥史、飲食與環境
CBC、生化全套、尿液分析
來源：自動產生