最後更新：2026年10月1日
兔角膜上皮缺損導致的眼部疼痛與感染風險。兔因突出的眼球位置及不完全眨眼特性，角膜較易受外傷。乾草碎片刺入為常見原因。
Phacoclastic uveitis from E. cuniculi lens granuloma is relatively common, presenting as white intralenticular mass. Dacryocystitis (tear duct obstruction) may be associated with dental disease due to anatomical proximity of the nasolacrimal duct to the upper incisor roots. Thymoma may cause bilateral exophthalmos.
可點的項目會開啟該疾病頁。要依症狀與檢驗排出完整清單，請用鑑別診斷工具。
建議：依臨床狀況調整
| 藥物 | 劑量 | 頻率 | 優先級 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metronidazole 甲硝唑。Antibacterial / Antiprotozoal (Nitroimidazole) | rabbit 20 mg/kg q12h PO | Q12H | 首選 |
| Sodium Hyaluronate (Artificial Tears) 人工淚液(玻尿酸)。Ophthalmic (Artificial tears / Lubricant) | 依藥品仿單指示 | 依醫囑 | 條件性 |
監測頻率：青光眼 q4-6h（急性）；每次回診
[1]Potential therapeutic applications of stem cells in animal models of ocular affections.
[2]Platelet-Rich Plasma for the Treatment of Ocular Surface Disease in Animals: A Systematic Review.
[3]Corneal protein repair after amniotic membrane photo-tissue bonding versus amniotic membrane graft in the treatment of corneal ulcer (an experimental study).
[4]Corneal cross-linking guards against infectious keratitis: an experimental model.
[5]Innovative cold atmospheric plasma (iCAP) decreases corneal ulcer formation and bacterial loads and improves anterior chamber health in methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus keratitis.
建議數日內就診評估，非立即危及生命但不宜拖延 (evaluation within days recommended, not immediately life-threatening)
淺層角膜潰瘍經適當治療後 1-2 週內癒合，預後良好。深層潰瘍或併發前房蓄膿需積極治療，預後謹慎。角膜穿孔需緊急手術。
Diagnostic Approach for Rabbit Corneal Ulcer
Menace response, PLR, Schirmer tear test, fluorescein staining, tonometry
Detailed anterior segment examination including conjunctiva, cornea, iris, lens
Direct and indirect ophthalmoscopy; ocular ultrasound if media opacity prevents visualization