最後更新：2026年10月1日
肩關節棘上肌 (supraspinatus) 肌腱的慢性退化性病變或鈣化。為犬肩部跛行的重要原因之一。活躍大型犬好發。
Cats often present with subtle clinical signs and mask illness effectively. Stress minimization during examination is important (Cat Friendly Practice guidelines). Drug metabolism differences (deficient hepatic glucuronidation) require feline-specific dosing protocols.
中大型活躍犬。Labrador、Rottweiler。
這頁有幾個欄位是同系統共用的模板，還沒針對本疾病單獨改寫過。請以臨床判斷為準，記得對照下方文獻。
可點的項目會開啟該疾病頁。要依症狀與檢驗排出完整清單，請用鑑別診斷工具。
建議：術後維持量 LRS 或 Plasmalyte，恢復進食後可停止
類型：LRS
監測頻率：每日（術後）；每次回診
[1]Clinical application of mesenchymal stem cells therapy in musculoskeletal injuries in dogs-a review of the scientific literature.
[2]Histopathological and biomechanical effects of papaverine application in rotator cuff tendinopathy treatment: An experimental rat model study.
[3]Investigating the mechanism of supraspinatus tendinopathy induced by type 2 diabetes mellitus in rats using untargeted metabolomics analysis.
[4]Ultrasonographic appearance of supraspinatus and biceps tendinopathy improves in dogs treated with low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave therapy: a retrospective study.
[5]Surgical Treatment of Nonmineralized Supraspinatus Tendinopathy in Dogs: A Retrospective Long-Term Follow-Up.
需系統性診斷與治療計畫，延遲可能影響預後 (systematic workup needed, delay may affect prognosis)
保守治療配合物理治療預後良好。鈣化灶刮除術後恢復佳。
棘上肌腱病變 診斷流程
詳細問診包括發病經過、用藥史、環境暴露史
CBC、生化全套、尿液分析
根據檢查結果啟動特異性治療
來源：自動產生