最後更新：2026年10月1日
心臟的原發性腫瘤，犬以血管肉瘤（右心房/心耳）與心基底部腫瘤（chemodectoma）最常見。常以心包膜積液/心包填塞急診發現。
犬偶見。German Shepherd（血管肉瘤）、短頭品種（chemodectoma）好發。
這頁有幾個欄位是同系統共用的模板，還沒針對本疾病單獨改寫過。請以臨床判斷為準，記得對照下方文獻。
可點的項目會開啟該疾病頁。要依症狀與檢驗排出完整清單，請用鑑別診斷工具。
建議：化療前後積極利尿（cisplatin）或維持量
監測頻率：化療後 7-10d (nadir)
[1]Particularities of a Cardiac Amorphous Left Ventricular Tumor in a Patient with Coronary Artery Disease-Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges: A Case Report and Literature Review.
[2]Transatrial stenting for long-term management of cardiac tumor obstruction of the right atrium in 3 dogs.
[3]Paeonol Attenuates Methotrexate-Induced Cardiac Toxicity in Rats by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress and Suppressing TLR4-Induced NF-κB Inflammatory Pathway.
[4]Cardiac tumors prevalence and mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
[5]Heart base tumors in French Bulldogs: a case series.
[6]Calcified amorphous tumor of the heart: case report and review of the literature.
[7]Veterinary Cooperative Oncology Group-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (VCOG-CTCAE v2) following investigational therapy in dogs and cats.
建議數日內就診評估，非立即危及生命但不宜拖延 (evaluation within days recommended, not immediately life-threatening)
心臟血管肉瘤預後極差（中位存活 < 4 個月）。Chemodectoma 心包膜切除後中位存活 > 1 年。
心臟腫瘤 診斷流程
詳細問診包括發病經過、用藥史、環境暴露史
CBC、生化全套、尿液分析
根據檢查結果啟動特異性治療
來源：自動產生