最後更新：2026年10月1日
主動脈體或頸動脈體化學感受器細胞的腫瘤。位於心基底部。短頭品種犬好發。生長通常緩慢，轉移率低。常因心包膜積液被發現。
Lymphoma is the most common feline malignancy. Alimentary (GI) lymphoma predominates, with small cell (low-grade) vs large cell (high-grade) distinction guiding prognosis and treatment. FeLV-associated mediastinal lymphoma has decreased with vaccination. Injection-site sarcoma (feline injection-site sarcoma, FISS) requires wide surgical margins (3-5 cm).
短頭品種犬（Boxer、English Bulldog、Boston Terrier）好發。老年犬。
這頁有幾個欄位是同系統共用的模板，還沒針對本疾病單獨改寫過。請以臨床判斷為準，記得對照下方文獻。
可點的項目會開啟該疾病頁。要依症狀與檢驗排出完整清單，請用鑑別診斷工具。
建議：化療前後積極利尿（cisplatin）或維持量
監測頻率：化療後 7-10d (nadir)
[1]Endocrine and Neuroendocrine Tumors Special Issue-Checkpoint Inhibitors for Adrenocortical Carcinoma and Metastatic Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma: Do They Work?
[2]Hif-2α programs oxygen chemosensitivity in chromaffin cells.
[3]Imaging features of retroperitoneal extra-adrenal paragangliomas in 10 dogs.
[4]GIPC2 is an endocrine-specific tumor suppressor gene for both sporadic and hereditary tumors of RET- and SDHB-, but not VHL-associated clusters of pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma.
[5]Relative Initial Weight Is Associated with Improved Survival without Altering Tumor Latency in a Translational Rat Model of Diethylnitrosamine-Induced Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Transarterial Embolization.
[6]Computed tomography angiography features of a retroperitoneal extra-adrenal paraganglioma in a cat.
建議數日內就診評估，非立即危及生命但不宜拖延 (evaluation within days recommended, not immediately life-threatening)
生長緩慢。心包膜切除後中位存活 > 1-2 年。完全切除預後更佳。轉移率低。
化學感受器瘤 診斷流程
詳細問診包括發病經過、用藥史、環境暴露史
CBC、生化全套、尿液分析
根據檢查結果啟動特異性治療
來源：自動產生