最後更新：2026年10月1日
副睪發炎，可能為細菌感染、免疫介導或外傷所致。可能導致不孕、膿腫形成。需抗生素治療，嚴重者需手術。
Queens are induced ovulators; pseudopregnancy is less common than in dogs. Pyometra can occur after exogenous progesterone administration. Mammary hyperplasia (fibroadenomatous change) is common in young intact or progestin-treated queens and is self-limiting after OHE.
繁殖公犬、外傷或感染後
建議：LRS 維持量 + 矯正脫水（pyometra/dystocia 常有脫水）
類型：LRS
監測頻率：每日（術後）
[1]Histophilosis as a Natural Disease.
[2]Ultrasonographic features of epididymitis in dogs: a case series.
[3]Investigation of Serum Human Epididymitis Protein 4 Level in Rats with Experimental Acute Pancreatitis.
[4]Oral Lycopene Administration Attenuates Inflammation and Oxidative Stress by Regulating Plasma Lipids in Rats with Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Epididymitis.
[5]C-Type Natriuretic Peptide Plays an Anti-Inflammatory Role in Rat Epididymitis Induced by UPEC.
穩定但需注意惡化徵兆，建議安排近期門診 (stable but monitor for deterioration, schedule near-term visit)
早期治療預後尚可。慢性或雙側病變可能永久不孕。布氏菌感染難以根治。
睪丸副睪炎 診斷流程
陰囊觸診和全身評估
超音波+CBC+布氏桿菌
培養和藥敏
去勢 vs 保守治療
來源：專家審閱