最後更新:2026年10月1日
膽囊破裂是指膽囊壁完整性喪失導致膽汁滲漏至腹腔的急性外科疾病。最常見的原因是膽囊黏液囊腫壞死或膽囊炎。膽汁性腹膜炎可迅速危及生命。
貓膽囊破裂較少見,多與重度膽囊炎或外傷相關。
犬膽囊破裂最常與膽囊黏液囊腫 (mucocele) 相關,中老年犬好發。Shetland Sheepdog 和 Cocker Spaniel 因黏液囊腫好發而風險較高。
建議:含 Dextrose 的晶體液 (2.5-5% Dextrose),避免 LRS(肝功能不全時乳酸代謝差)
類型:LRS
監測頻率:每日觀察
[1]Increased risk of gallbladder rupture and death in small-breed dogs with concurrent hypothyroidism or pancreatitis undergoing cholecystectomy for gallbladder mucoceles.
[2]Canine Gallbladder Erosion/Ulcer and Hemocholecyst: Clinicopathological Characteristics of 14 Cases.
[3]Factors affecting survival in 516 dogs that underwent cholecystectomy for the treatment of gallbladder mucocele.
[4]Gallbladder Mucocele: Variables Associated with Outcome and the Utility of Ultrasonography to Identify Gallbladder Rupture in 219 Dogs (2007-2016).
[5]Diagnosis and management of gallbladder mucocele formation in dogs.
[6]ACVIM Consensus Statement on Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis in Dogs
需系統性診斷與治療計畫,延遲可能影響預後 (systematic workup needed, delay may affect prognosis)
預後謹慎至不良。術後存活率約50-68%,取決於是否合併敗血症與手術時機。早期手術介入的存活率較高。膽汁性腹膜炎合併敗血症的死亡率顯著增加。
膽囊破裂 診斷流程
詳細問診包括發病經過、用藥史、飲食與環境
CBC、生化全套、尿液分析
來源:自動產生