最後更新：2026年10月1日
卵巢的原發性腫瘤，包括上皮性（腺瘤/腺癌）、性索間質性（顆粒細胞瘤）與生殖細胞性（畸胎瘤）。未結紮母犬偶見。部分可分泌賀爾蒙引起內分泌症狀。
Lymphoma is the most common feline malignancy. Alimentary (GI) lymphoma predominates, with small cell (low-grade) vs large cell (high-grade) distinction guiding prognosis and treatment. FeLV-associated mediastinal lymphoma has decreased with vaccination. Injection-site sarcoma (feline injection-site sarcoma, FISS) requires wide surgical margins (3-5 cm).
犬罕見（因多數母犬已結紮）。未結紮老年母犬。
這頁有幾個欄位是同系統共用的模板，還沒針對本疾病單獨改寫過。請以臨床判斷為準，記得對照下方文獻。
可點的項目會開啟該疾病頁。要依症狀與檢驗排出完整清單，請用鑑別診斷工具。
建議：化療前後積極利尿（cisplatin）或維持量
監測頻率：化療後 7-10d (nadir)
[1]Ovarian Cancer and Cancer Stem Cells-Cellular and Molecular Characteristics, Signaling Pathways, and Usefulness as a Diagnostic Tool in Medicine and Oncology.
[2]A case of giant panda ovarian cancer diagnosis and histopathology.
[3]HERV-derived epitopes represent new targets for T-cell-based immunotherapies in ovarian cancer.
[4]Pressurized IntraPeritoneal Aerosol Chemotherapy (PIPAC) Applied to Platinum-Resistant Recurrence of Ovarian Tumor: A Single-Institution Experience (ID: PARROT Trial).
[5]Flaxseed Increases Animal Lifespan and Reduces Ovarian Cancer Severity by Toxically Augmenting One-Carbon Metabolism.
需系統性診斷與治療計畫，延遲可能影響預後 (systematic workup needed, delay may affect prognosis)
良性腫瘤切除後預後極佳。惡性卵巢腫瘤完全切除預後中等。已轉移者預後不良。
卵巢腫瘤 診斷流程
詳細問診包括發病經過、用藥史、環境暴露史
CBC、生化全套、尿液分析
根據檢查結果啟動特異性治療
來源：自動產生