最後更新：2026年10月1日
胰臟外分泌腺的惡性腫瘤。犬貓均罕見但預後極差。診斷時多已轉移。臨床表現非特異性（嘔吐、食慾不振、體重下降）。
Lymphoma is the most common feline malignancy. Alimentary (GI) lymphoma predominates, with small cell (low-grade) vs large cell (high-grade) distinction guiding prognosis and treatment. FeLV-associated mediastinal lymphoma has decreased with vaccination. Injection-site sarcoma (feline injection-site sarcoma, FISS) requires wide surgical margins (3-5 cm).
Lymphoma is one of the most common canine cancers, with multicentric form predominating. CHOP-based protocols are standard of care. Hemangiosarcoma (spleen, right atrium, liver) is overrepresented in German Shepherds and Golden Retrievers. Mast cell tumors are the most common cutaneous neoplasm in dogs.
這頁有幾個欄位是同系統共用的模板，還沒針對本疾病單獨改寫過。請以臨床判斷為準，記得對照下方文獻。
可點的項目會開啟該疾病頁。要依症狀與檢驗排出完整清單，請用鑑別診斷工具。
建議：化療前後積極利尿（cisplatin）或維持量
監測頻率：化療後 7-10d (nadir)
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[3]H-1 Parvovirus as a Cancer-Killing Agent: Past, Present, and Future.
[4]Genomic Analysis of Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Pancreas with Squamous Differentiation: A Case Report.
[5]In situ blockade of TNF-TNFR2 axis via oncolytic adenovirus improves antitumor efficacy in solid tumors.
穩定但需注意惡化徵兆，建議安排近期門診 (stable but monitor for deterioration, schedule near-term visit)
預後極差。中位存活通常 < 3 個月。完全切除可略延長存活但罕見可行。
外分泌胰腺腫瘤 診斷流程
評估嘔吐、腹痛、黃疸和體重下降等非特異性表現，老年動物好發
進行腹部超音波和CT評估胰腺腫塊及周圍侵犯
進行超音波引導細針抽吸或手術活檢，送病理學檢查
來源：專家審閱