最後更新：2026年10月1日
前列腺的惡性腫瘤。與人類不同，犬前列腺癌不受去勢影響（結紮犬也會發生）。高度惡性，早期即可轉移至腰椎與骨盆骨。預後不良。
Lymphoma is the most common feline malignancy. Alimentary (GI) lymphoma predominates, with small cell (low-grade) vs large cell (high-grade) distinction guiding prognosis and treatment. FeLV-associated mediastinal lymphoma has decreased with vaccination. Injection-site sarcoma (feline injection-site sarcoma, FISS) requires wide surgical margins (3-5 cm).
犬偶見。結紮與未結紮犬均可發生。中大型老年犬。
這頁有幾個欄位是同系統共用的模板，還沒針對本疾病單獨改寫過。請以臨床判斷為準，記得對照下方文獻。
可點的項目會開啟該疾病頁。要依症狀與檢驗排出完整清單，請用鑑別診斷工具。
建議：化療前後積極利尿（cisplatin）或維持量
監測頻率：化療後 7-10d (nadir)
[1]Canine Prostate Cancer: Current Treatments and the Role of Interventional Oncology.
[2]Comparative Pathobiology of Canine and Human Prostate Cancer: State of the Art and Future Directions.
[3]The Differentially Expressed Genes Responsible for the Development of T Helper 9 Cells From T Helper 2 Cells in Various Disease States: Immuno-Interactomics Study.
[4]Characterization of Lysophospholipase D Activity in Mammalian Cell Membranes.
[5]Systematic Development of Solid Lipid Nanoparticles of Abiraterone Acetate with Improved Oral Bioavailability and Anticancer Activity for Prostate Carcinoma Treatment.
需系統性診斷與治療計畫，延遲可能影響預後 (systematic workup needed, delay may affect prognosis)
預後不良。中位存活 < 6 個月。診斷時多數已轉移。NSAIDs 可能略延長存活。
前列腺癌 診斷流程
詳細問診包括發病經過、用藥史、環境暴露史
CBC、生化全套、尿液分析
根據檢查結果啟動特異性治療
來源：自動產生