最後更新:2026年10月1日
未絕育母兔卵巢形成液體填充的囊性結構,可為功能性(卵泡囊腫)或非功能性。為未絕育母兔常見的生殖系統疾病,可能伴隨行為改變及假懷孕。
Uterine adenocarcinoma incidence exceeds 60% in intact does over 4 years of age. Prophylactic ovariohysterectomy by 6 months is strongly recommended. Uterine aneurysm and endometrial venous aneurysm can cause sudden hematuria. Pseudopregnancy may occur spontaneously in unmated does.
可點的項目會開啟該疾病頁。要依症狀與檢驗排出完整清單,請用鑑別診斷工具。
建議:LRS 維持量 + 矯正脫水(pyometra/dystocia 常有脫水)
類型:LRS
| 藥物 | 劑量 | 頻率 | 優先級 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metronidazole 甲硝唑。Antibacterial / Antiprotozoal (Nitroimidazole) | rabbit 20 mg/kg q12h PO | Q12H | 首選 |
| Aglepristone 阿格列司酮。Hormone | 依藥品仿單指示 | 依醫囑 | 首選 |
| Dinoprost Tromethamine 地諾前列素。Prostaglandin | 依藥品仿單指示 | 依醫囑 | 首選 |
監測頻率:每日(術後)
[1]N-Acetylcysteine Alleviates D-Galactose-Induced Injury of Ovarian Granulosa Cells in Female Rabbits by Regulating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathway.
[2]Natural autoantibodies to the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor in polycystic ovarian syndrome.
[3]Ovarian lesions in 44 rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus).
[4]Mammary and reproductive tract tumours and tumour-like lesions of 286 small pet mammals: a retrospective study.
[5]Effects of naloxone and yohimbine in polycystic ovary syndrome: a rabbit model study.
需系統性診斷與治療計畫,延遲可能影響預後 (systematic workup needed, delay may affect prognosis)
卵巢子宮摘除後預後極佳。同時預防了子宮腺癌的風險。保守治療(不手術)囊腫可能復發或增大。
兔卵巢囊腫 診斷流程
詳細問診包括發病經過、用藥史、環境暴露史
CBC、生化全套、尿液分析
根據檢查結果啟動特異性治療
來源:自動產生