最後更新：2026年10月1日
腫瘤性疾病,可能為良性或惡性。需細針抽吸或切片確診,並根據診斷制定治療計劃。
Lymphoma is the most common feline malignancy. Alimentary (GI) lymphoma predominates, with small cell (low-grade) vs large cell (high-grade) distinction guiding prognosis and treatment. FeLV-associated mediastinal lymphoma has decreased with vaccination. Injection-site sarcoma (feline injection-site sarcoma, FISS) requires wide surgical margins (3-5 cm).
Lymphoma is one of the most common canine cancers, with multicentric form predominating. CHOP-based protocols are standard of care. Hemangiosarcoma (spleen, right atrium, liver) is overrepresented in German Shepherds and Golden Retrievers. Mast cell tumors are the most common cutaneous neoplasm in dogs.
這頁有幾個欄位是同系統共用的模板，還沒針對本疾病單獨改寫過。請以臨床判斷為準，記得對照下方文獻。
建議：化療前後積極利尿（cisplatin）或維持量
監測頻率：化療後 7-10d (nadir)
[1]Clinicopathologic Features, Surgical Treatment, and Pathological Characterization of Canine Dacryops with Different Localization.
[2]Epidemiology of ocular pathology in domestic animals: insights from a 20-year retrospective study.
[3]Conjunctival Extramedullary Plasmacytoma in Dogs and a Cat: Clinical Characteristics and Histopathological Findings.
[4]Veterinary Cooperative Oncology Group-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (VCOG-CTCAE v2) following investigational therapy in dogs and cats.
建議數日內就診評估，非立即危及生命但不宜拖延 (evaluation within days recommended, not immediately life-threatening)
預後高度變異,取決於腫瘤類型、分級、分期與治療方式。早期診斷與積極治療可延長存活期。
眼瞼腫瘤 診斷流程
評估眼瞼腫塊特徵，犬以良性瞼板腺瘤最常見，貓眼瞼腫瘤多為惡性（鱗狀上皮細胞癌）
進行細針抽吸或印壓細胞學初步評估腫瘤性質
手術切除腫塊送組織病理學檢查確認腫瘤類型和切除邊緣
來源：專家審閱