商品名:Pepto-Bismol
Antidiarrheal agent and GI protectant. Precise mechanism of action is unknown, but antiprostaglandin action of salicylate component may be beneficial for enteritis. The bismuth component is efficacious for treating infections caused by spirochete bacteria (Helicobacter pylori gastritis). Bismuth subsalicylate in Pepto-Bismol contains five sources of salicylate, which are absorbed systemically after oral administration. Bismuth subsalicylate also may be found in other antidiarrhea preparations, such as kaolin-pectin formulations (e.g., Kaopectate).
Bismuth subsalicylate is used for symptomatic treatment of diarrhea in small and large animals. Efficacy has not been established for animals. However, in people it has been shown effective for treating or preventing diarrhea caused by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC).
劑量數字暫停提供:VetPro 的劑量改依 DRUGAPI 藥物資料庫對外的內容,DRUGAPI 目前不提供可直接計算的劑量。下方列出 DRUGAPI 的審查結論與劑量審查引用的來源;計算機可手動輸入劑量換算。
啟用前必須同時鎖定完整商品、所有活性成分與水楊酸鹽來源、劑型與濃度、製造商、法域與核准狀態、物種、精確診斷與嚴重度、持續時間、糞便外觀、嘔吐與全身症狀、水合與酸鹼電解質狀態、腸胃潰瘍或出血、腎肝功能、妊娠哺乳、給藥途徑、總量或體重基準、所有併用藥、影像檢查時機、監測、停用與救援條件,以及食物鏈身分、殘留與停藥契約。
DRUGAPI 劑量審查引用的獸醫官方標示(各標示只適用於其產品、物種與法域,不可互換)
依出現頻率分組;嚴重副作用獨立列出,臨床上需立即辨識。