最後更新:2026年10月1日
原發性或轉移性肺臟腫瘤。原發性肺腫瘤以惡性上皮性腫瘤(肺腺癌)最為常見,轉移性肺腫瘤較原發性更為常見。
Lymphoma is the most common feline malignancy. Alimentary (GI) lymphoma predominates, with small cell (low-grade) vs large cell (high-grade) distinction guiding prognosis and treatment. FeLV-associated mediastinal lymphoma has decreased with vaccination. Injection-site sarcoma (feline injection-site sarcoma, FISS) requires wide surgical margins (3-5 cm).
Lymphoma is one of the most common canine cancers, with multicentric form predominating. CHOP-based protocols are standard of care. Hemangiosarcoma (spleen, right atrium, liver) is overrepresented in German Shepherds and Golden Retrievers. Mast cell tumors are the most common cutaneous neoplasm in dogs.
這頁有幾個欄位是同系統共用的模板,還沒針對本疾病單獨改寫過。請以臨床判斷為準,記得對照下方文獻。
可點的項目會開啟該疾病頁。要依症狀與檢驗排出完整清單,請用鑑別診斷工具。
建議:化療前後積極利尿(cisplatin)或維持量
監測頻率:化療後 7-10d (nadir)
穩定但需注意惡化徵兆,建議安排近期門診 (stable but monitor for deterioration, schedule near-term visit)
單一腫塊完整切除、無淋巴結轉移者中位存活約12-20個月。腫瘤<5cm、無淋巴結受累、分化良好者預後較佳。已有淋巴結或遠處轉移者預後差,中位存活約2-4個月。
肺腫瘤 診斷流程
評估呼吸道症狀,注意老年動物慢性咳嗽
三視圖胸腔X光評估肺部腫塊
CT掃描精確評估,超音波或CT引導細針抽吸
排除轉移性疾病,評估肺葉切除可行性
來源:專家審閱