最後更新：2026年10月1日
兔出生即存在的結構或功能異常，包括水腦症、多指/趾、唇顎裂、肢體畸形等。近親繁殖增加先天缺陷風險，部分缺陷可手術矯正。
Gastrointestinal stasis is the most common and life-threatening rabbit emergency. Rabbits are hindgut fermenters; dietary fiber (unlimited grass hay) is essential for normal GI motility. Rabbits cannot vomit — gastric trichobezoars and foreign bodies require prokinetics or surgery.
可點的項目會開啟該疾病頁。要依症狀與檢驗排出完整清單，請用鑑別診斷工具。
建議：LRS 或 Plasmalyte，矯正脫水 (deficit) + 維持量 + 持續損失量
類型：LRS
監測頻率：每日評估
[1]An overview of mycotoxicoses in rabbits.
[2]Segmental aplasia of the paramesonephric duct in a New Zealand white rabbit and a review of the literature.
[3]Pregnancy Complications and Feto-Maternal Monitoring in Rabbits.
[4]MUSCLEMOTION: A Versatile Open Software Tool to Quantify Cardiomyocyte and Cardiac Muscle Contraction In Vitro and In Vivo.
[5]Comparison of rat and rabbit embryo-fetal developmental toxicity data for 379 pharmaceuticals: on the nature and severity of developmental effects.
建議數日內就診評估，非立即危及生命但不宜拖延 (evaluation within days recommended, not immediately life-threatening)
預後高度取決於缺陷類型與嚴重度。輕微缺陷不影響生活品質。嚴重缺陷（如水腦症、嚴重唇顎裂）預後不良。
兔先天性缺陷 診斷流程
詳細問診包括發病經過、用藥史、環境暴露史
CBC、生化全套、尿液分析
根據檢查結果啟動特異性治療
來源：自動產生