商品名:Talwin-V
Synthetic opiate analgesic. The action of pentazocine results from its effect as a mu-opiate receptor partial agonist and a kappa-receptor agonist. Most of the sedative and analgesic effects are believed to be caused by the kappa-receptor effects. Pentazocine may partially reverse some mu-receptor agonist effects. Its effects are believed to be similar to buprenorphine or butorphanol, but efficacy is less.
Pentazocine has been used for sedation and analgesia, primarily in horses. However because of the availability of other opioids with better efficacy, the use of pentazocine has declined.
劑量數字暫停提供:VetPro 的劑量改依 DRUGAPI 藥物資料庫對外的內容,DRUGAPI 目前不提供可直接計算的劑量。下方列出 DRUGAPI 的審查結論與劑量審查引用的來源;計算機可手動輸入劑量換算。
雖有確切美國標籤劑量,現行服務仍未強制 30 mg base/mL 產品、標籤物種/適應症/途徑、管制權限、呼吸道/監測計畫與非食用馬限制,且仍混有未支持物種/方案。
DRUGAPI 劑量審查引用的獸醫官方標示(各標示只適用於其產品、物種與法域,不可互換)
依出現頻率分組;嚴重副作用獨立列出,臨床上需立即辨識。
renal