最後更新：2026年10月1日
氣管支架植入後可能發生的併發症,包括支架移位、肉芽組織增生、黏液栓塞或氣管穿孔。
Upper respiratory tract infections (feline herpesvirus-1, feline calicivirus) are extremely common, especially in shelter environments. Chronic rhinosinusitis may follow acute viral infection. Pleural effusion in cats should prompt evaluation for CHF, FIP, lymphoma, and pyothorax.
氣管塌陷支架治療後常見併發症
建議：維持量 (maintenance rate)，避免過度輸液加重肺水腫
監測頻率：居家每日；回診時
[1]Biodegradable Stents in Companion Animals: A Systematic Scoping Review.
[2]A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence of complications after tracheal stenting in dogs.
[3]Stents in Veterinary Medicine.
[4]Antimicrobial and Antiproliferative Coatings for Stents in Veterinary Medicine-State of the Art and Perspectives.
[5]Study on the antibacterial activity and biocompatibility of nano-silver/carbon nanotube composite coatings on airway stents prepared by micro-transfer printing.
需住院密切監控，若不治療可能發展為危及生命 (requires hospitalization and close monitoring)
飼主衛教
用藥指引
⚠ 警訊症狀（立即回診）
環境調整
長期計畫：慢性呼吸道疾病每 3-6 月追蹤
限制活動
最小化活動與壓力，避免項圈壓迫氣管（改用胸背帶）
期間：症狀緩解後漸進恢復
預後謹慎;併發症常見,需長期監測及可能重複處置
氣管支架併發症 診斷流程
詳細問診包括發病經過、用藥史、飲食與環境
CBC、生化全套、尿液分析
來源：自動產生