The mechanism of the anticonvulsant activity of valproic acid is not understood. Animal studies have demonstrated that valproic acid inhibits GABA transferase and succinic aldehyde dehydrogenase causing increased CNS levels of GABA. Additionally, one study has demonstrated that valproic acid inhibits neuronal activity by increasing potassium conductance.
Vanadium supplementation may be useful in the adjunctive treatment of diabetes mellitus, particularly in cats. There is controversy whether or not this treatment is beneficial.
劑量數字暫停提供：VetPro 的劑量改依 DRUGAPI 藥物資料庫對外的內容，DRUGAPI 目前不提供可直接計算的劑量。下方列出 DRUGAPI 的審查結論與劑量審查引用的來源；計算機可手動輸入劑量換算。
API 無法同時強制活性成分／鹽類／丙戊酸當量、精確釋放劑型、現行標示與法域、物種、適應症、途徑、證據品質、合併用藥、監測與急救計畫。16 張數值證據卡均不可執行，犬用舊療程與異藥 Pralidoxime 劑量由 overlay 清空。
renal