最後更新:2026年10月1日
線蟲寄生於犬支氣管及肺實質,引起慢性咳嗽及呼吸道症狀。透過攝食中間宿主 (蝸牛、蛞蝓) 感染。
歐洲較常見,幼犬易感
建議:維持量 (maintenance rate),避免過度輸液加重肺水腫
監測頻率:居家每日;回診時
[1]Occurrence of Eucoleus aerophilus in wild and domestic animals: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
[2]Low intestinal parasite prevalence in Finnish pet dogs and cats.
[3]Range of metastrongylids (superfamily Metastrongyloidea) of public health and veterinary concern present in livers of the endemic lizard Gallotia galloti of Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain.
[4]Prevalence of major digestive and respiratory helminths in dogs and cats in France: results of a multicenter study.
[5]Prevalence survey on lungworm (Angiostrongylus vasorum, Crenosoma vulpis, Eucoleus aerophilus) infections of wild red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in central Germany.
急性發作需及時介入以防止不可逆損傷 (acute onset requiring timely intervention to prevent irreversible damage)
飼主衛教
用藥指引
⚠ 警訊症狀(立即回診)
環境調整
長期計畫:慢性呼吸道疾病每 3-6 月追蹤
限制活動
最小化活動與壓力,避免項圈壓迫氣管(改用胸背帶)
期間:症狀緩解後漸進恢復
預後良好;經適當驅蟲治療可完全康復
狐狸肺蟲感染 診斷流程
詳細問診包括發病經過、用藥史、飲食與環境
CBC、生化全套、尿液分析
來源:自動產生