最後更新：2026年10月1日
冠狀動脈血流中斷導致心肌缺血壞死。犬貓罕見 (無顯著冠狀動脈粥狀硬化),多因栓塞、血栓或嚴重貧血。
罕見,可能因肥厚型心肌病變繼發血栓
罕見,可能因細菌性心內膜炎栓塞、主動脈血栓
這頁有幾個欄位是同系統共用的模板，還沒針對本疾病單獨改寫過。請以臨床判斷為準，記得對照下方文獻。
建議：限制輸液速率 (restricted rate)，避免容量過負荷
監測頻率：居家每日；回診時
[1]The effects of exercise on secondary prevention and health-related quality of life in people with existing vascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
[2]Microglia-Mediated Neuroinflammation: A Potential Target for the Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases.
[3]Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) vs. percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in the treatment of multivessel coronary disease: quo vadis? -a review of the evidences on coronary artery disease.
[4]Mesenchymal stromal cells modulate neutrophil phenotype via paracrine signals.
[5]Cocultured amniotic stem cells and cardiomyocytes in a 3-D acellular heart patch reduce the infarct size and left ventricle remodeling: promote angiogenesis in a porcine acute myocardial infarction model.
急性發作需及時介入以防止不可逆損傷 (acute onset requiring timely intervention to prevent irreversible damage)
飼主衛教
用藥指引
⚠ 警訊症狀（立即回診）
環境調整
長期計畫：每 3-6 個月心臟超音波追蹤，終身用藥管理
限制活動
限制劇烈運動，允許短距離緩步散步 (leash walk for toileting)
期間：穩定後可漸進恢復，依心功能分級調整
預後不良;急性期死亡率高;存活者可能發展為心衰竭或慢性心律不整
心肌梗塞 診斷流程
詳細問診包括發病經過、用藥史、飲食與環境
CBC、生化全套、尿液分析
來源：自動產生